systemic fat embolism - definizione. Che cos'è systemic fat embolism
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Cosa (chi) è systemic fat embolism - definizione

TYPE OF EMBOLISM
Embolism, fat; Fat emboli; Fat Embolism; Fat embolism
  • Histopathology of a pulmonary artery with fat embolism (seen as multiple empty globular spaces on this H&E stain since its processing dissolves fat). There is a bone marrow fragment in the middle, and multiple single hematopoietic cells in the blood, being evidence of fracture as the source of the embolism.
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Separator for [[hematocrit]]

Fat embolism syndrome         
Fat embolism syndrome occurs when fat enters the blood stream (fat embolism) and results in symptoms. Symptoms generally begin within a day.
Air embolism         
  • Air embolism in the descending thoracic aorta after CT guided percutaneous lung biopsy of a suspected lung tumour.
  • Air embolism after transgastral paracentesis of [[pancreatic pseudocyst]] after [[pancreatitis]]; Echocardiography (parasternal long axis)
  • Decompression chamber
VASCULAR BLOCKAGE BY AIR BUBBLES
Gas embolism; Arterial gas embolism; Arterial Gas Embolism; Aeroembolism; Embolism, air; Air embolus; Air emboli; Blood bubble; Venous gas emboli
An air embolism, also known as a gas embolism, is a blood vessel blockage caused by one or more bubbles of air or other gas in the circulatory system. Air can be introduced into the circulation during surgical procedures, lung over-expansion injury, decompression, and a few other causes.
Systemic disease         
SYSTEMIC DISEASE IS ONE THAT AFFECTS A NUMBER OF ORGANS AND TISSUES, OR AFFECTS THE BODY AS A WHOLE
Systemic infection; Multisystem disease; Systemic illness; Systemic disorder; Systemic condition; Life-threatening disease; Systemic reaction
A systemic disease is one that affects a number of organs and tissues, or affects the body as a whole.Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary,28th edition (Harcourt Brace & Company).

Wikipedia

Fat embolism syndrome

Fat embolism syndrome occurs when fat enters the blood stream (fat embolism) and results in symptoms. Symptoms generally begin within a day. This may include a petechial rash, decreased level of consciousness, and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include fever and decreased urine output. The risk of death is about 10%.

Fat embolism most commonly occurs as a result of fractures of bones such as the femur or pelvis. Other potential causes include pancreatitis, orthopedic surgery, bone marrow transplant, and liposuction. The underlying mechanism involves widespread inflammation. Diagnosis is based on symptoms.

Treatment is mostly supportive care. This may involve oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, albumin, and mechanical ventilation. While small amounts of fat commonly occur in the blood after a bone fracture, fat embolism syndrome is rare. The condition was first diagnosed in 1862 by Zenker.